eISSN: 2618-6446
Latest Issue Archive Future Issues About Us JOURNALS

SETSCI - Volume 3 (2018)
ISAS2018-Winter - 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, Samsun, Turkey, Nov 30, 2018

Determination of Erosion Sensivity to Soil in Tokat Region (ISAS2018-Winter_205)
Saniye Demir1*, İrfan Oğuz2, Erhan Özer3, Rasim Koçyiğit4
1Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
2Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
3Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
4Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
* Corresponding author: saniye.demir@gop.edu.tr
Published Date: 2019-01-14   |   Page (s): 1066-1070   |    22     6
ABSTRACT Erosion is among the leading factors threatening our sources of soil and water. The use of soil susceptibility indices
to determine erosion and risk situations has an important place especially in erosion studies. The susceptibility of soil to erosion
is the resistance of soil against decomposition due to some external forces. Carried out around Tokat-Tekneli village, the research
aims to determine the erodibility factor (K) of the soil by its physical and chemical qualities, in different slope segments of a
field which is applied wheat-fallowing planting watch and has a convex slope in the study area. With this aim, three-times
repeated deteriorated surface soil samples of 0-20 cm depth were taken from the peak, shoulder, ridge, face, and inch (finger)
regions of the slope area, and they were analyzed in the laboratory. With the formulation of K factor, soil erodibility value of
each soil sample was calculated. The erodibility value of the region is between 0.07 and 0.12 t ha-1 Mj mm-1, and it was
determined that soils are classified in the soil class which is sensitive to moderate erosion. 
KEYWORDS Erosion, USLE, K factor, Tokat
REFERENCES [1] J Wang, L., Huang, J., Du, Y., Hu, Y., and Han P., 2013, Dynamic Assessment of Soil Erosion Risk Using Landsat TM, and HJ Satelite Data in Danjiangkou Area, China. Journal of emote Sensing 5(4): 3826-3848.
[2] Abdulfatai, I.A, Okunlola, I.A, Akande, W.G, Momoh, L.O and Ibrahim, K.O 2014, Review of Gully erosion in Nigeria: Causes, Impacts, and Possible Solutions. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics 2(3): 125-129.
[3] Pimentel D., Kounang N., Ecosystems. 1 ( 1998) 416-426.
[4] Gunawan G., Dwita S., Herr S. and Sulostiowemi, W, 2013, Soil Erosion Estimation based on GIS and Remote Sensing for Supporting Integrated Water Resources Conservation Management, International Journal of Technology, 2(1): 147-156.
[5] Cebel H, Akgül S, Doğan O, Elbaşı F (2013). Türkiye büyük toprak gruplarının erozyona duyarlılık “K” faktörleri. Toprak Su Dergisi. 2(1): 30-45.
[6] Oğuz İ, Durak A (1998). Çekerek Havzası Büyük Toprak Gruplarının Bazı Özellikleri İle Su Erozyonu İlişkileri ve Havza Topraklarının Erozyona Duyarlılık Değerlendirmesi.Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Araştırma Sonuç Raporları , Ankara
[7] Foster G.R., Meyer L.D., Sediment. Symp, 12 (1972) 1-19.
[8] Bagarello V., Di Stefano C., Ferro V., Giordano G., Iovino M., Pampalone, V., Appl. Eng. Agric. 28 (2012) 199-206.
[9] Renard K.G., G.R. Foster G.A. Weesies D.K., McCool., Yoder D.C., Guide. Conserv. Plan. RUSLE. (1997). M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, “High resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11.3.4, p. 109.
[10] Risse L.M., Nearing M.A., Nicks A.D., Laflen J.M., Soi.l Sci. Soc. Am. J. 3 (1993) 825-833.
[11] Rosewell C.J., Soil. Conserv. Serv, Wales. (1993). Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, “A stochastic model of TCP Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999.
[12] Hann M.J., Morgan R.P.C., Earth. Surf. Proc. Land. 5 (2006) 589-597.
[13] Wischmeier W.H., Smith D.D., Agr. Handbook, USA. 537 (1978).
[14] Jetten V., Favis Mortlock D., Soil. Erosion. Eur. (2006).
[15] Wang G., Gertner G., Liu X., Anderson A., Catena. 46 (2001) 1-14.
[16] Morgan, R.P.C and Nearing, M.A 2011, Handbook of Erosion Modelling, Wiley Online, 17-19.
[17] Colombo, C., Palumbo, G., Ancelli, P.P.C., Angelis, A.De and Rosskopt, C. M. Relationships between soil properties, erodibility and hillslope features in Centeal Apennines, Southern Italy. A paper presented at the 19th World Cngress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a changing World 1-6, August, 2010, Brisbane, Australia.
[18] Idah, P.A, Mustapha, H.I, Musa, J.J and Dike, J. 2008, Determination of Erodibility Indices of Soils in Owerri West Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. AU J.T. 12(2):130-133.
[19] Manyiwa T., Dikinya O., Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8 (2013) 4170-4178.
[20] Oğuz İ, Cebel H, Ayday E, Demiryürek M (2003). Türkiye Üniversal Denklem Toprak kaybı Eşitliği Rehberi T.C Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Yayın No: TAGEM–BB–TOPRAKSU 2006/01 Enstitü Yayın No: 225, Teknik Yayın No: 41J.
[21] Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuvarları El Kitabı. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.
[22] U, S. Salinity lab. Staff., 1954, Diagnosis and Improvement. of saline and alkali soils. U.S.D.A Agriculture Handbook. No: 60..
[23] Walkley, A. and I. A. Black. 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29-37.
[24] Klute A ve C Dirksen (1986). Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity, pp. 687-732, in A. Klute, ed., Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
[25] Wischmeier, W.H., and Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses. A guide to conservation planning: United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Handbook, 537. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., USA
[26] Wang, B., Zheng, F., Guan, Y. İmproved USLE-K factor prediction:A case study on water erosion areas in China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research. 168-176.2016.
[27] Imanı, R., Ghasemieh, H., Mirzavand, M. Determining and mapping soil erodibility factor (Case study: Yamchi watershed in Northwest of Iran). Open journal of soil science , (4): 168-173. 2014.
[28] Yu, D.-S., Shi, X.-Z., Weindorf, D.C., 2006. Relationship between permeability and erodibility of cultivated Acrisols and Cambisols in subtropical China. Pedosphere 16, 304–311.
[29] Vaezi, A.R., Sadeggi, S.H:R., Bahrami, H.A., Mahdian, M. H. Modeling the USLE K-factor for calcareous soils in Northwestern Iran. Geomorphology (97):414-423. 2008.
[30] Okorafor, O.O., Akinbile, C.O., Adeyemo, A.J. determination of soils erodibility factor (K) for selected sites in Imo State, Nigeria. Resources and Environment, 8(1):6-13. 2018.

SET Technology - Turkey
eISSN  : 2618-6446

E-mail : info@set-science.com
+90 533 2245325

Tokat Technology Development Zone Gaziosmanpaşa University Taşlıçiftlik Campus, 60240 TOKAT-TURKEY
©2018 SET Technology