Open Access

The Investigation on Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behaviour of Graphene Reinforced Aluminum Composites

Mahmut Can Şenel1*, Mevlüt Gürbüz2, Erdem Koç3
1Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
3Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
* Corresponding author: mahmutcan.senel@omu.edu.tr

Presented at the International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT2017), Tokat, Turkey, Dec 02, 2017

SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2017, 1, Page (s): 153-156

Published Date: 08 December 2017

In this study, 0-12wt.% of Si3N4 or 0-30wt.% of SiC was added to the aluminum matrix by powder metallurgy method. Hence, the effect of reinforcement elements’s (SiC or Si3N4) amount on the mechanical properties was examined. Micro structures and crystal structures of composites were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. As a result of the experiments, it was observed that the hardness value of pure aluminum was about 30 HV. Also, the hardness of Al-9%Si3N4 and Al-30%SiC composites increased to 58 HV and 80 HV, respectively. As a result, it has been observed that the addition of SiC or Si3N4 makes a positive contribution to the hardness and microstructure of aluminum composites.  

Keywords - Aluminum, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, powder metallurgy, microstructure

[1] M. Gürbüz, O. Gençoğlu, A. Durmuş, F. Kolbakır, C. Pekşen, M.E. Üreyen, A.S. Koparal, A. Doğan, “Kompozit malzemeler ve nano boyutlu antibakteriyel seramik toz katkılı kompozitlerin havacılık sektöründe kullanımı,” III. Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Konferansı, Eskişehir, 2010.

[2] Y. Şahin, Kompozit Malzemelere Giriş, Seçkin Yayınevi, 2. Baskı, Ankara, 2006.

[3] M. Erdoğan, “Çelik takviyeli alüminyum kompozit üretimi ve mekanik özelliklerinin deneysel incelenmesi,” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kütahya, 2005.

[4] M. Pul, “Al matrisli MgO takviyeli kompozitlerin infiltrasyon yöntemi ile üretilmesi ve işlenebilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi,” Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2010.

[5] A.H. Pakseresht, H.A. Baghbaderani, R.Y. Rad, “Role of different fractions of nano-size SiC and milling time on the microstructure and mechanical of Al-SiC nanocomposites,” Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, vol.69, no.5, pp.1007-1014, July 2016.

[6] M. Susniak, J.K. Baczewska, J. Dutkiewicz, M.A. Grande, M. Rosso, “An experimental study of aluminum alloy matrix composite reinforced SiC made by hot pressing method,” Archieves of Metallurgy and Materials, vol.60, issue.2, pp.1523-1527, June 2015.

[7] C.C. Gallardo, I.E. Guel, C.L. Melendez, R.M. Sanchez, “Dispersion of silicon carbide nanoparticles in a AA2024 aluminum alloy by a high-energy ball mill,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol.586, supplement.1, pp.68-S72, February 2014.

[8] P. Sharma, S. Sharma and D. Khanduja, “Production and some properties of Si3N4 reinforced aluminium alloy composites,” Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, vol.3, pp.352–359, September 2015.

[9] N.M. Kumar, S.S. Kumaran and L.A. Kumaraswamidhas, “An investigation of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al2618 alloy reinforced with Si3N4, AlN and ZrB2 composites,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 652, pp.244-249, December 2015.

[10] (2016), Azo materials website [Online]. Available: http://www.azom. com/article.aspx?ArticleID=2863#7.

[11] E. Işık, “SiC takviyeli Al-12Si matrisli kompozitin toz metalürjisi yöntemiyle üretimi ve aşınma davranışının incelenmesi,” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2004.

[12] (2016), Accuratus website [Online]. Available: http://accuratus.com/ silicar. html.

[13] A. Akbulut, Z. Tatlı and F. Çalışkan, “Si3N4 seramiklerinin Al2O3, MgO katkıları kullanılarak basınçsız sinterlenmesi,” 5. Uluslararası İleri Teknolojiler Sempozyumu (IATS’09), Karabük, Türkiye, Mayıs 2009.

[14] C. Bağcı, “Sepiyolitten silisyum nitrür (Si3N4) tipi teknolojik seramik malzeme üretimi ve karakterizasyonu,” Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2007.

[15] B.Y. Alpay, “Investigation of the production of silicon nitride from Turkish rice husks,” The Degree of Master Science, Institute of Science, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 2014.

[16] (2016), Accuratus website [Online]. Available: http://accuratus.com/ silinit. html.

0
Citations (Crossref)
1.9K
Total Views
111
Total Downloads

Licence Creative Commons This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
SETSCI 2025
info@set-science.com
Copyright © 2025 SETECH
Tokat Technology Development Zone Gaziosmanpaşa University Taşlıçiftlik Campus, 60240 TOKAT-TÜRKİYE