Open Access

Chromatographic Performance of Weak Cation Exchanger Synthesized by a Simple Method

Berna S. Kaya1*, Ali Tuncel2
1Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
2Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
* Corresponding author: bernasaracoglu@hotmail.com

Presented at the International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT2017), Tokat, Turkey, Dec 02, 2017

SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2017, 1, Page (s): 318-321

Published Date: 08 December 2017

The column materials in the form of monodisperse and porous particles were synthesized with regard to test their column performances in Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEC) mode. Particles in the form of poly(glycidil methacrylate-coethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) poly(GMA-co-EDM) copolymer used for starting materials in the synthesis, were maintained by “multi-stage microsuspension polymerization”. Particle characterization was assessed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), BET surface area and porosity measurement system and FTIR spectroscopy. Weak cation-exchange carboxyl (- COOH) group on monodisperse and porous poly(DHPM-co-EDM) particles, used for ion-exchange chromatography, was synthesized by a simple method. The particles were hydrolyzed with trifloroacetic acid (TFA) in order to generate carboxyl groups on their surfaces. By use of this approach, a new column type having small ion-exchange ligands, are maintained. The investigation of column performances concluded that weak cation-exchanged column, synthesized by acidic hydrolysis (200- 350 µm), showed low and stable theoretical plate heights and high peak resolution values compared to literature knowledge. Protein recovery data in ion-exchange column, which is synthesized by acidic hydrolysis (AH) (94-99%) polymerization technique, was determined as similar as quantitative values for all proteins. Reproducibility tests of analytes of poly(MAA) column was assessed “during analysis and day by day”. The BSS values in column, synthesized by acidic hydrolysis, were determined as 2.51% and 1.75%, respectively. Results showed that synthesized column material can be successfully used in ion-exchange chromatography  

Keywords - Acidic hydrolysis (AH), High Performance Liquid Chromatograpy (HPLC), Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEC), Monodisperse and porous polymeric particles

[1] Ellingsten T., Aune O., Ugelstad J., Hagen S., “Monosized Stationary Phases For Chromatography”, Journal of Chromatography, 535, 147-
161, 1990.

[2] Wang j., Matyjaszewski K., “Living"/Controlled Radical Polymerization. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in the Presence of a Conventional Radical Initiator”, Macromolecules, 28, 7572-7573, 1995.

[3] Galia M., Svec F., Frechet J. M. J., “Monodisperse Polymer Beads As Packing Material For High Performance Chromatography: Effect of Divinylbenzene Content on the Porous and Chromotagraphic Properties of Poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) Beads Prepared in the Presence of Lineer Polystyrene as a Porogen”, Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 32, 2169-2175, 1994.

[4] Svec F., Frechet J. M. J., “New Designs of Macroporous Polymers and Supports: From Seperation to Biocatalysis”, Science, 273, 205-211, 1996.

[5] Hossoya K., Teramachi M., Tanaka N., Kobayashi A., Kanda T., Ohtsu Y., “Preparation Strategy for Uniformly Sized, Polymer-Beads HPLC Packing Materials Having Practically Acceptable Column Efficiency. 1. Copolymerization Technique”, Anal. Chem., 73, 5852, 2001.

[6] Smigol V., Svec F., Frechet J.M.J., “2-Dimensional HighPerformance Liquid-Chromatography Using Monodisperse Polymer Beads Containing Segregated Chemistries Prepared By Pore-Size Specific Functionalization - Single-Column Combinations Of Size Exclusion Or İon-Exchange With Reversed-Phase Chromatography”, Analytical Chemistry 66 (23), 4308-4315, 1994.

[7] Smigol V.; Svec, F., Frechet, J.M.J., “High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Complex mixtures Using Monodisperse DualChemistry Polymer Beads Prepared by a Pore-Size-Specific Functionalization Process. A Single Column Combination of Hydrophobic Interaction and Reversed-Phase Chromatography”,
Analytical Chemistry, 66, 2129, 1994.

[8] Lewandowski K.; Svec F., Frechet J.M.J., “Polar, A Novel Polar Seperation Medium For The Size Exclusion Chromatography of Small Molecules: Uniformly Sized, Porous Poly(vinylphenol-codivinylbenzene) Beads”, J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol., 20, 227, 1997.

[9] Lewandowski K.; Svec F., Frechet J.M.J., “Polar, Monodisperse, Reactive Beads from Functionalized Metacrylate Monomers by staged Templated Suspension Polymerization”, Chem. Mater., 10, 385, 1998.

[10] Unsal E., Elmas B., Çağlayan B., Tuncel M., Patır S., Tuncel A., “Preparation of An Ion Exchange Chromatographic Support By A New “Grafting From” Strategy Based on Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization”, Analytical Chemistry, 78, 1-8, 2006.

[11] Unsal E., uguzdogan E., Patır S., Tuncel A., “Ion-exchanger synthesis using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization”, Journal of Separation Science, 32, 1791-1800, 2009.

0
Citations (Crossref)
802
Total Views
46
Total Downloads

Licence Creative Commons This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
SETSCI 2025
info@set-science.com
Copyright © 2025 SETECH
Tokat Technology Development Zone Gaziosmanpaşa University Taşlıçiftlik Campus, 60240 TOKAT-TÜRKİYE