Open Access

Advancements in Radar Performance through Generative AI: A Sector-Wide Survey

Selin Sevcan Çakan1*, Niyazi Ahmet Metin2, Ali Berkol3
1TED University, Ankara, Türkiye
2TED University, Ankara, Türkiye
3ASELSAN-BITES Defence & Aerospace, Ankara, Türkiye
* Corresponding author: sevcan.cakan@outlook.com

Presented at the 6th International Symposium on Innovations in Scientific Areas (SISA2024), Ankara, Türkiye, Jun 07, 2024

SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2024, 18, Page (s): 95-100 , https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.18.1.0095

Published Date: 24 June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive survey on the integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in radar applications, with a focus on enhancing radar data processing and system capabilities. Generative AI techniques, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), are explored for their potential to address persistent challenges in radar technology such as noise management, data augmentation, and target classification. The study investigates how GANs can generate synthetic radar datasets, aiding in model training when actual data is scarce, and how VAEs contribute to signal processing by denoising and reconstructing accurate radar signals. The analysis includes case studies on clutter suppression, radar data augmentation, beam blockage correction, and data fusion, highlighting the transformative impact of Generative AI on radar systems. This paper aims to provide insights into the current advancements and future directions of Generative AI applications in radar, suggesting that these technologies hold significant promise for improving the accuracy and efficiency of radar systems in diverse and dynamic environments.

Keywords - Radar, GAN, VAE, SAR, ATR, Clutter Suppression, Denoising, Beam Blockage

[1] MIT Professional Education, “Scanning the future of radar: Next-gen uses for classic technology,” MIT Professional Education News, 2024, accessed: 2024-04-25. [Online]. Avail- able: https://professional.mit.edu/news/articles/scanning-future-radar- next-gen-uses-classic-technology

[2] G. Galati, G. Pavan, K. Savci, and C. Wasserzier, “Noise radar technology: Waveforms design and field trials,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 9, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3216

[3] I. J. Goodfellow, J. Pouget-Abadie, M. Mirza, B. Xu, D. Warde-Farley, S. Ozair, A. Courville, and Y. Bengio, “Generative adversarial networks,” 2014.

[4] Z. Ren, “The advance of generative model and variational autoencoder,” in 2022 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS), 2022, pp. 268–271.

[5] Xu, J., Peng, Y.-N., Xia, X.-G., Farina, A.: Focus-before-detection radar signal processing: part i—challenges and methods. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 32(9), 48–59 (2017)

[6] Chen, X., Guan, J., Huang, Y., Xue, Y., Liu, N.: Radar signal processing for low-observable marine target-challenges and solutions. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), pp. 1–6 (2019)

[7] Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Lu, K., Pan, Q., Li, Y.: A sea-land clutter classification framework for over-the-horizon-radar based on weighted loss semi-supervised gan. (2023)

[8] Pei, J., Yang, Y., Wu, Z., Ma, Y., Huo, W., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Yang, J.: A sea clutter suppression method based on machine learning approach for marine surveillance radar. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 15, 3120–3130 (2022)

[9] Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Lin, Y., Ma, X., Yi, W.: Cv-sagan: Complex-valued self-attention gan on radar clutter suppression and target detection. In: 2023 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf23), pp. 1–6 (2023)

[10] Mou, X., Chen, X., Guan, J., Dong, Y., Liu, N.: Sea clutter suppression for radar PPI images based on SCS-GAN. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 18(11), 1886–1890 (2021)

[11] Scholz, D., Kreutz, F., Gerhards, P., Huang, J., Hauer, F., Knobloch, K., Mayr, C.: Augmenting Radar Data via Sampling from Learned Latent Space. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing 60, (2023) 4104308

[12] E. C. Fidelis, F. Reway, H. Y. S. Ribeiro, P. L. Campos, W. Huber, C. Icking, L. A. Faria, and T. Schön, “Generation of realistic synthetic raw radar data for automated driving applications using generative adversarial networks,” 2023.

[13] S. Park, S. Lee, and N. Kwak, “Range-doppler map augmentation by generative adversarial network for deep uav classification,” in 2022 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf22), pp. 1–7, 2022.

[14] Kim, Y., Hong, S.: Very Short-Term Rainfall Prediction Using Ground Radar Observations and Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 60, (2022) 4104308

[15] S. Tan and H. Chen, “A conditional generative adversarial network for weather radar beam blockage correction,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 61, pp. 1–14, 2023.

[16] S. Abdulatif, K. Armanious, F. Aziz, U. Schneider, and B. Yang, “Towards adversarial denoising of radar micro-doppler signatures”, in 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR), IEEE, Sept. 2019.)

[17] Kumar, A. S., Kalyani, S.: Practical Radar Sensing Using Two Stage Neural Network for Denoising OTFS Signals. (2023). DOI: https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2310.00897

[18] P. Ebel, A. Meraner, M. Schmitt, and X. X. Zhu, “Multisensor data fusion for cloud removal in global and all-season sentinel-2 imagery,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 5866–5878, 2021.

[19] Y. Guo, L. Du, D. Wei, and C. Li, “Robust sar automatic target recognition via adversarial learning,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 14, pp. 716–729, 2021.

[20] H. Xiong, J. Li, Z. Li, and Z. Zhang, “Gpr-gan: A ground-penetrating radar data generative adversarial network,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 62, pp. 1–14, 2024.

[21] C. Zheng, X. Jiang, and X. Liu, “Multi-discriminator generative adversarial network for semi-supervised sar target recognition,” in 2019 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf), pp. 1–6, 2019.

0
Citations (Crossref)
3.8K
Total Views
47
Total Downloads

Licence Creative Commons This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
SETSCI 2025
info@set-science.com
Copyright © 2025 SETECH
Tokat Technology Development Zone Gaziosmanpaşa University Taşlıçiftlik Campus, 60240 TOKAT-TÜRKİYE