Integrating Blockchain and BIM for Transparent Heritage Restoration to Mitigate the Challenges of Authenticity and Integrity: A Theoretical Framework
Yasin Celik1*, Tuğçe Büşra Su-Cadirci2
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Design, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkiye
2Epartment of Architecture, Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkiye
* Corresponding author: celiky@artvin.edu.tr
Presented at the 7th International Symposium on Innovation in Architecture, Planning and Design (SIAP2025), Gaziantep, Turkiye, Jun 27, 2025
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2025, 23, Page (s): 112-118 , https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.23.53.001
Published Date: 17 July 2025
Heritage restoration projects face numerous challenges, including the preservation of historical accuracy, effective stakeholder collaboration, and maintaining transparent records of interventions. This paper proposes a theoretical framework that integrates Building Information Modelling (BIM) with blockchain technology to overcome these challenges and preserve the authenticity and integrity of heritage restoration. The integration of BIM's digital modeling capabilities with blockchain's decentralized immutable ledger creates a transparent, traceable system for managing heritage restoration projects. The proposed framework enhances trust among stakeholders, streamlines regulatory approvals, and ensures the long-term preservation of both the digital and physical aspects of heritage assets. Although this integration holds significant potential, the study also highlights key challenges such as cost implications, and ethical considerations. Future work is needed to develop practical implementations, define standards, and address legal and policy gaps to facilitate the adoption of this innovative approach in heritage conservation.
Keywords - Heritage Restoration, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Blockchain, Digital Preservation, Stakeholder Transparency
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